随风逐叶

UGUI 新手引导镂空代码

作者: rontian
时间: 2017-12-22
分类: Unity3D
评论

```csharp
/// <summary>
/// 实现镂空效果的Mask组件
/// </summary>
public class HollowOutMask : MaskableGraphic, ICanvasRaycastFilter
{
    [SerializeField]
    private RectTransform _target;

private Vector3 _targetMin = Vector3.zero;
    private Vector3 _targetMax = Vector3.zero;

private bool _canRefresh = true;
    private Transform _cacheTrans = null;

/// <summary>
    /// 设置镂空的目标
    /// </summary>
    public void SetTarget(RectTransform target)
    {
        _canRefresh = true;
        _target = target;
        _RefreshView();
    }

private void _SetTarget(Vector3 tarMin, Vector3 tarMax)
    {
        if (tarMin == _targetMin && tarMax == _targetMax)
            return;
        _targetMin = tarMin;
        _targetMax = tarMax;
        SetAllDirty();
    }

private void _RefreshView()
    {
        if(!_canRefresh) return;
        _canRefresh = false;

if (null == _target)
        {
            _SetTarget(Vector3.zero, Vector3.zero);
            SetAllDirty();
        }
        else
        {
            Bounds bounds = RectTransformUtility.CalculateRelativeRectTransformBounds(_cacheTrans, _target);
            _SetTarget(bounds.min, bounds.max);
        }
    }

protected override void OnPopulateMesh(VertexHelper vh)
    {
        if (_targetMin == Vector3.zero && _targetMax == Vector3.zero)
        {
            base.OnPopulateMesh(vh);
            return;
        }
        vh.Clear();

// 填充顶点
        UIVertex vert = UIVertex.simpleVert;
        vert.color = color;

Vector2 selfPiovt = rectTransform.pivot;
        Rect selfRect = rectTransform.rect;
        float outerLx = -selfPiovt.x*selfRect.width;
        float outerBy = -selfPiovt.y*selfRect.height;
        float outerRx = (1 - selfPiovt.x)*selfRect.width;
        float outerTy = (1 - selfPiovt.y)*selfRect.height;
        // 0 - Outer:LT
        vert.position = new Vector3(outerLx, outerTy);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
        // 1 - Outer:RT
        vert.position = new Vector3(outerRx, outerTy);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
        // 2 - Outer:RB
        vert.position = new Vector3(outerRx, outerBy);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
        // 3 - Outer:LB
        vert.position = new Vector3(outerLx, outerBy);
        vh.AddVert(vert);

// 4 - Inner:LT
        vert.position = new Vector3(_targetMin.x, _targetMax.y);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
        // 5 - Inner:RT
        vert.position = new Vector3(_targetMax.x, _targetMax.y);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
        // 6 - Inner:RB
        vert.position = new Vector3(_targetMax.x, _targetMin.y);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
        // 7 - Inner:LB
        vert.position = new Vector3(_targetMin.x, _targetMin.y);
        vh.AddVert(vert);
            
        // 设定三角形
        vh.AddTriangle(4, 0, 1);
        vh.AddTriangle(4, 1, 5);
        vh.AddTriangle(5, 1, 2);
        vh.AddTriangle(5, 2, 6);
        vh.AddTriangle(6, 2, 3);
        vh.AddTriangle(6, 3, 7);
        vh.AddTriangle(7, 3, 0);
        vh.AddTriangle(7, 0, 4);
    }

bool ICanvasRaycastFilter.IsRaycastLocationValid(Vector2 screenPos, Camera eventCamera)
    {
        if (null == _target) return true;
        // 将目标对象范围内的事件镂空（使其穿过）
        return !RectTransformUtility.RectangleContainsScreenPoint(_target, screenPos, eventCamera);
    }

protected override void Awake()
    {
        base.Awake();
        _cacheTrans = GetComponent<RectTransform>();
    }

#if UNITY_EDITOR
    void Update()
    {
        _canRefresh = true;
        _RefreshView();
    }
#endif
}
```
---
>转载来源:[http://www.jianshu.com/p/ea2b68f0a345](http://www.jianshu.com/p/ea2b68f0a345)

python之字符串格式化(format)

作者: rontian
时间: 2017-12-20
分类: Python
评论

#### 基本用法
它通过{}和:来代替传统%方式
#### 使用位置参数
要点：从以下例子可以看出位置参数不受顺序约束，且可以为{},只要format里有相对应的参数值即可,参数索引从0开，传入位置参数列表可用*列表
```python
>>> li = ['hoho',18]
>>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format('hoho',18)
'my name is hoho ,age 18'
>>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0}'.format(10,'hoho')
'my name is hoho ,age 10'
>>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0} {1}'.format(10,'hoho')
'my name is hoho ,age 10 hoho'
>>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format(*li)
'my name is hoho ,age 18'
```
#### 使用关键字参数
要点：关键字参数值要对得上，可用字典当关键字参数传入值，字典前加**即可
```python
>>> hash = {'name':'hoho','age':18}
>>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(name='hoho',age=19)
'my name is hoho,age is 19'
>>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(**hash)
'my name is hoho,age is 18'
```
#### 填充与格式化
:[填充字符][对齐方式 <^>][宽度]
```python
>>> '{0:*>10}'.format(10)  ##右对齐
'********10'
>>> '{0:*<10}'.format(10)  ##左对齐
'10********'
>>> '{0:*^10}'.format(10)  ##居中对齐
'****10****'
```
#### 精度与进制
```python
>>> '{0:.2f}'.format(1/3)
'0.33'
>>> '{0:b}'.format(10)    #二进制
'1010'
>>> '{0:o}'.format(10)     #八进制
'12'
>>> '{0:x}'.format(10)     #16进制
'a'
>>> '{:,}'.format(12369132698)  #千分位格式化
'12,369,132,698'
```
#### 使用索引
```python
>>> li
['hoho', 18]
>>> 'name is {0[0]} age is {0[1]}'.format(li)
'name is hoho age is 18
```
> 转载来源:<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/benric/p/4965224.html" target="_blank">http://www.cnblogs.com/benric/p/4965224.html</a>

Unity复制GameObject路径到剪切板

UGUI 新手引导镂空代码

python之字符串格式化(format)